# Flood Survival, Early Evacuation & Home Safety

Stay out of moving water, move toward safe high ground, and avoid the hidden hazards of flooded property.

## Immediate rule

Quick review: READ ALERTS → GO HIGHER → AVOID WATER → RETURN SAFELY.

## Five practical skills

A concise, repeatable field sequence. Read these before an emergency and follow official incident instructions when they differ.

## Know watches, warnings and routes

- Identify your flood risk and the local government alerts you can receive on your phone or radio.
- Find at least two routes to safe high ground or a designated shelter; mark them on a paper map.
- Move important documents, medication and grab-and-go bags above expected flood levels before the water rises, but never delay an evacuation to protect property.
## Evacuate before access disappears

- Follow emergency instructions and leave immediately when directed. Tell your out-of-area contact where you are going.
- Do not drive around barricades. Flooded roadbeds may be washed away and shallow moving water can sweep vehicles or people.
- If trapped by water, call emergency services and give a precise location; move to a safe higher level if possible, avoiding attics without roof exits.
## Keep away from current, sewage and electricity

- Avoid all walking or wading in floodwater. It may contain sharp debris, sewage, chemicals and live electrical hazards.
- Stay clear of fallen power lines and submerged wiring. Do not touch circuit panels while standing on wet ground.
- Do not swim to retrieve belongings or attempt to cross a current; follow professional rescue instructions.
## Shut off utilities only when safe

- Learn where approved water, gas and electric shutoffs are while conditions are normal, preferably with a qualified professional.
- If officials instruct you to shut off utilities and you can do so from a dry, safe location, follow the utility instructions. Otherwise leave them alone and evacuate.
- Never re-light gas appliances or reconnect submerged electrical systems yourself; get an authorized inspection.
## Return and clean up safely

- Re-enter only after authorities say it is safe. Watch for structural damage, unstable surfaces and downed power lines.
- Wear suitable protection during cleanup, and discard food touched by floodwater. Follow local water-use advisories.
- Photograph damage for records when safe, and arrange professional checks of electrical/gas systems before use.
## Practice before an emergency

- Check your area flood warning sources and higher-ground route.
- Label utility shutoffs and discuss operation with a qualified person.
- Keep a waterproof pouch for documents and medications.
Safety and local guidance

These notes are practical references, not a substitute for professional training or location-specific alerts. Follow emergency responders and local laws.

- National Weather Service — Turn Around, Don’t Drown
- CDC — Preparing for Floods
- CDC — Floodwater Safety
Links are provided to help you verify these recommendations and updates.